Quotes From An Inspector Calls

Unmasking Morality: A Deep Dive into the Quotes of An Inspector Calls

J.B. Priestley's An Inspector Calls isn't just a play; it's a potent social commentary disguised as a thrilling mystery. The power of the play lies not only in its suspenseful plot but also in its carefully crafted dialogue, brimming with quotable lines that resonate with audiences even today. This article delves into some of the most significant quotes from the play, exploring their multifaceted meanings and examining their relevance to themes of social responsibility, class conflict, and the ever-evolving nature of morality. We'll explore how these quotes contribute to the play's enduring legacy and its continued importance in understanding social issues.

The Inspector's Powerful Pronouncements: Setting the Moral Tone

Inspector Goole, the enigmatic central figure, is the driving force behind the play's moral interrogation. His pronouncements aren't simply accusations; they are carefully constructed pronouncements designed to challenge the complacency of the Birling family. His lines act as the moral compass of the play, guiding the audience to reflect on their own responsibilities.

• "Public men, Mr. Birling, have responsibilities as well as privileges." This early quote establishes the Inspector's core message: social power comes with a moral duty. Birling, representing the self-serving capitalist class, prioritizes profit and individual success above all else. The Inspector's words challenge this perspective, arguing that those in positions of power have a responsibility to consider the wider societal impact of their actions. This sets the stage for the play's central conflict – the clash between individual ambition and collective responsibility.

• "We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other." This is perhaps the most famous quote from the play, encapsulating its central theme of collective responsibility. Priestley's socialist ideals are clearly visible here. The Inspector rejects the individualistic worldview prevalent in Edwardian society, asserting that societal well-being depends on mutual interdependence and care. This quote challenges the audience to consider their role within a larger community and their responsibility towards others. The image of "one body" emphasizes interconnectedness and the consequences of ignoring the suffering of others.

• "It's better to ask for the moon than to ask the impossible." This seemingly paradoxical statement highlights the Inspector's understanding of human nature and his skillful manipulation of the family. He knows the Birlings believe themselves powerful and in control, therefore presenting seemingly unattainable demands to challenge this self-image. He pushes them beyond their comfort zones, forcing them to confront uncomfortable truths about their actions. This line subtly demonstrates the Inspector's mastery in his interrogation, pushing for a level of self-reflection beyond simple admission of guilt.

• "One Eva Smith has gone – but there are millions and millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths still left with us, with their lives, their hopes and fears, their suffering and chance of happiness, all intertwined with our lives, and what we do." This quote powerfully illustrates the play's broader social message. Eva Smith is not just an individual; she represents the countless impoverished and marginalized individuals in society who suffer due to the actions of the privileged. The repetition of "millions and millions and millions" emphasizes the vast scale of the problem and the collective responsibility to address it. This line transcends Eva's individual case, prompting reflection on systemic inequality and the urgent need for societal change.

The Birling Family's Self-Revelation: A Tapestry of Regret

The Birling family, each in their own way, reveals their moral failings throughout the play. Their responses to the Inspector's accusations, often defensive and self-serving, provide rich material for analysis. Their quotes offer insights into their characters, their class biases, and their eventual (though often reluctant) self-awareness.

• Arthur Birling's "Unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable!" This arrogant statement reflects Birling's unshakeable belief in the stability of the pre-war social order and his unwavering faith in capitalist progress. His dismissal of warnings about impending social unrest showcases his blindness to the growing tensions and inequalities within society. This line foreshadows the dramatic irony of the play, as the world was indeed on the brink of significant upheaval. His later regret underscores the short-sightedness of his initial confidence.

• Sybil Birling's "I consider it my duty to keep the family name clear." Sybil's statement exemplifies the societal pressures and expectations placed upon women at the time. Her concern for appearances over genuine compassion reveals her superficial morality and her willingness to sacrifice the wellbeing of others to protect her family's reputation. Her rejection of Eva’s plea demonstrates a harsh and judgmental perspective, further highlighting the rigid class structure of the time.

• Sheila Birling's "I was simply jealous – I was young and I was a fool." Sheila's confession is remarkable for its honesty and self-awareness. Unlike her parents, she acknowledges her role in Eva's suffering and takes responsibility for her actions. Her evolution throughout the play showcases a genuine capacity for empathy and moral growth. Her remorse is a stark contrast to the denial and self-justification displayed by her parents and siblings.

• Eric Birling's "I didn't understand anything then. I didn't understand what I was doing. I'm not even sure I understand now." Eric's confession reflects the devastating impact of his actions and his struggle to comprehend the gravity of his wrongdoing. His admission of guilt, alongside his recognition of his own failings, highlights his internal conflict and his attempt to make amends for his actions, albeit with difficulty. His struggle emphasizes the long-lasting consequences of actions and the difficulty of confronting the truth, particularly for those from a privileged background.

Gerald Croft's Complicity and Shifting Alliances

Gerald Croft, Sheila's fiancé, occupies a complex position in the play. While initially appearing as a relatively well-meaning character, his involvement in Eva Smith's life reveals a troubling aspect of his character. His quotes expose the hypocrisy of the upper class and highlight the societal structures that allowed such exploitation to occur.

• Gerald Croft's "I didn't know it would end like this." This statement displays a level of remorse, yet it also showcases his detachment from the full impact of his actions. While regretful of the consequences, he doesn't fully take responsibility for his role in Eva's suffering. This points to a lack of awareness of the broader societal consequences, demonstrating his own moral failing despite his remorse.

• Gerald Croft's "She was young and pretty and—well, I was." This simplistic statement reveals Gerald's self-centeredness and his disregard for the emotional distress he inflicted upon Eva. The casualness of his explanation underscores the casual attitude towards relationships and exploitation that were common among his class. This demonstrates the ease with which powerful individuals could manipulate and dismiss those from a lower class.

The shifting dynamics between Sheila and Gerald also provide a crucial plot point. Sheila’s realization of Gerald’s complicity leads her to break off their engagement, highlighting the play's central theme of individual responsibility and moral accountability.

The Enduring Legacy of An Inspector Calls

The enduring power of An Inspector Calls lies in its timeless themes and its ability to provoke reflection. The quotes analyzed above serve as potent reminders of the ongoing struggle for social justice and the critical importance of individual and collective responsibility. The play's exploration of social inequality, class conflict, and moral accountability continues to resonate with audiences across generations.

• The ambiguity of the Inspector: The true identity of the Inspector remains ambiguous throughout the play. Was he a real inspector, or a figment of the family's collective guilt? This unresolved question adds another layer to the play's impact, making its message even more pervasive. The lingering ambiguity ensures that the message of the play is continuously considered and debated, preventing complacency and promoting continued discussion of social responsibility.

• The impact of the final revelation: The play's ending, with the news of a real Inspector arriving, leaves the audience with a disturbing question: Will they change? This open ending prevents a definitive solution, leaving the audience to grapple with the play's message and consider their own role in creating a just and equitable society. The ending reinforces the enduring responsibility each individual holds in shaping a better future.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is the main theme of An Inspector Calls?

A: The main themes revolve around social responsibility, class conflict, and the consequences of individual actions. The play emphasizes the interconnectedness of individuals within society and the importance of empathy and compassion.

Q: Who is Inspector Goole?

A: The Inspector's identity remains ambiguous. He may be a real police inspector or a symbolic figure representing the collective conscience. His purpose is to expose the moral failings of the Birling family and challenge their complacent worldview.

Q: What is the significance of the setting (1912)?

A: The play is set just before World War I, a time of significant social and political change. This setting provides a historical context for the play's themes and underscores the fragility of the social order.

Q: How does the play use dramatic irony?

A: The play uses dramatic irony extensively. The audience is aware of the consequences of the Birlings' actions, while the characters themselves are initially oblivious. This creates tension and reinforces the play's message about moral accountability.

Conclusion:

The quotes from An Inspector Calls aren't merely lines of dialogue; they are powerful pronouncements that continue to challenge and inspire. Priestley's masterful use of language, combined with the play's compelling narrative, ensures that its message remains relevant and impactful, prompting audiences to confront their own moral responsibilities and consider their role in creating a more just and equitable society. The play's enduring legacy rests on its ability to spark critical thinking, self-reflection, and a continued commitment to social justice. The quotes discussed herein offer a starting point for a deeper understanding of this timeless and thought-provoking masterpiece.