Caring For An Crested Gecko

Caring for Crested Geckos: A Complete Guide to Keeping These Charming Creatures

Crested geckos (Correlophus ciliatus) have become incredibly popular pets due to their stunning appearance, relatively docile nature, and ease of care. Their vibrant colors, distinctive crests, and unique adaptations make them fascinating creatures to observe and care for. However, providing optimal care requires understanding their specific needs. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about caring for crested geckos, from setting up their enclosure to addressing common health concerns. This guide covers habitat setup, feeding, handling, and potential health issues, ensuring your crested gecko thrives under your care.

Habitat Setup: Creating a Thriving Rainforest Environment

Creating the right environment is paramount to the health and happiness of your crested gecko. These geckos originate from the rainforests of New Caledonia, so replicating this environment is key.

Enclosure Size and Type:

A 12x12x18 inch enclosure is suitable for one adult crested gecko. Larger enclosures are preferable, especially for breeding pairs or multiple geckos (though keeping multiple geckos together should be approached with caution due to potential aggression). Vertical space is more important than floor space as they are arboreal (tree-dwelling). Glass terrariums are a good choice, offering excellent visibility and ease of cleaning. Mesh enclosures should be avoided as they offer poor humidity retention.

Substrate:

The substrate should retain moisture without becoming overly soggy. Paper towels are a hygienic and easily cleaned option, particularly for beginners. However, more natural substrates like coconut fiber (coco coir) offer a more visually appealing and naturalistic environment, providing good humidity retention when kept consistently moist. Avoid using sand or wood shavings, as these can be ingested and cause impaction.

Temperature and Humidity:

Maintaining the correct temperature and humidity is crucial. The ideal temperature range is 72-80°F (22-27°C) during the day, with a slight drop at night. A simple heat mat placed on one side of the enclosure allows for a thermal gradient, enabling the gecko to regulate its temperature. Avoid using heat rocks, as these can cause burns. Humidity should be kept between 60-80%. A hygrometer is essential for monitoring humidity levels. Misting the enclosure once or twice a day, or using a fogger, will help maintain humidity. Providing a water dish is also important, ensuring they always have access to clean drinking water.

Branches and Hiding Places:

Crested geckos are arboreal, meaning they spend most of their time in trees. Providing a variety of branches of varying sizes and textures allows them to climb, explore, and feel secure. Cork bark, vines, and artificial plants can create a stimulating environment. Hiding places are equally crucial. These provide a sense of security and allow them to retreat when they feel stressed or threatened. You can use small caves, cork bark pieces, or half-logs.

Lighting:

Crested geckos don't require UVB lighting, unlike many other reptiles. While some keepers provide a low-output UVB bulb for supplemental vitamin D3, it is generally not considered essential if they are fed a complete diet. However, providing a gentle cycle of light and dark is recommended to maintain a natural circadian rhythm. A simple timer can be used to automate the light cycle.

Feeding Your Crested Gecko: A Balanced Diet

Crested geckos are primarily insectivores, but they can also thrive on a commercially available crested gecko diet. This diet usually consists of a powder mixed with water to form a paste.

Crested Gecko Diet:

• Commercial crested gecko diet: This is the staple of their diet, providing a good balance of nutrients. Follow the instructions on the packaging to prepare the appropriate consistency.
• Insects: While not essential, offering occasional insects such as crickets, dubia roaches, or mealworms provides extra variety and enrichment. These insects should be dusted with a calcium and vitamin D3 supplement before feeding. Always ensure insects are appropriate in size – no larger than the space between their eyes.
• Fruit: While not a significant part of their diet, some keepers occasionally offer small pieces of soft fruit, like mango or banana, in moderation. This should be viewed as an occasional treat, not a dietary staple.

Feeding Frequency:

Juveniles (under 6 months old) should be fed daily. Adults can be fed every other day or every two days, depending on their appetite and body condition. Always remove any uneaten food within 24 hours to prevent bacterial growth.

Handling Your Crested Gecko: A Gentle Approach

While generally docile, crested geckos are delicate creatures. Handling should be kept to a minimum, especially for younger geckos. When handling, always support their body and avoid sudden movements. Wash your hands thoroughly before and after handling. If your gecko becomes stressed, stop handling immediately and allow them to return to their enclosure.

Common Health Issues and Prevention

Crested geckos are relatively hardy, but like all reptiles, they are susceptible to certain health problems.

Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD):

MBD is a common condition caused by inadequate calcium and vitamin D3 intake. Symptoms include lethargy, skeletal deformities, and muscle weakness. Prevent MBD by ensuring your gecko receives a balanced diet and appropriate supplementation.

Parasites:

Parasites, both internal and external, can affect crested geckos. Regular fecal examinations can help detect internal parasites early. External parasites can be treated with appropriate medications prescribed by a reptile veterinarian.

Dehydration:

Dehydration can occur if humidity levels are too low. Symptoms include sunken eyes and lethargy. Regular misting and monitoring humidity levels are important for prevention.

Impaction:

Impaction occurs when ingested substrate or foreign material blocks the digestive tract. Avoid using substrates that can be ingested, and ensure your gecko’s environment is clean and free of debris.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: How long do crested geckos live?

A: With proper care, crested geckos can live for 10-20 years.

Q: Are crested geckos good pets for beginners?

A: Yes, they are considered relatively easy to care for and are a good choice for beginners.

Q: Can crested geckos be housed together?

A: While possible, it’s generally recommended to house only one adult crested gecko per enclosure to prevent potential aggression and territorial disputes. Juveniles can sometimes be housed together, but close monitoring is crucial.

Q: What should I do if my crested gecko stops eating?

A: If your gecko stops eating, consult a reptile veterinarian immediately. There could be underlying health issues.

Q: How often should I clean the enclosure?

A: Spot clean daily, removing any uneaten food and fecal matter. A complete enclosure cleaning should be performed at least once a month, or more frequently as needed.

Q: Can I handle my crested gecko every day?

A: While they can tolerate some handling, it's best to limit it to avoid stressing your gecko. Frequent handling is not necessary and may lead to stress.

Q: What should I do if my crested gecko escapes?

A: Crested geckos are relatively good climbers, so be sure to secure any escape routes. If your gecko does escape, search your home thoroughly, checking high places and hiding spots.

Conclusion: A Rewarding Journey in Reptile Keeping

Caring for a crested gecko is a rewarding experience. Their unique personality and captivating appearance make them delightful companions. By providing them with a properly maintained enclosure, a balanced diet, and minimal handling, you can ensure a long and healthy life for your crested gecko. Remember, proactive preventative care is essential. Regular observation and a quick response to any changes in their behaviour or appetite are critical to ensure their well-being. If you have any concerns, don’t hesitate to seek advice from a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. With the right knowledge and dedication, you can embark on a fulfilling journey with these amazing creatures.